Hambagu, or Japanese Hamburg Steak, is a popular dish in Japan that combines Western and Japanese culinary traditions. This savory and juicy patty is often served with steamed rice and vegetables, making it a comforting and satisfying meal for any occasion.
Some ingredients in this recipe might not be staples in every household. Panko breadcrumbs are Japanese-style breadcrumbs that are lighter and crispier than regular breadcrumbs. Worcestershire sauce is a fermented liquid condiment that adds a complex umami flavor. Both of these can usually be found in the international or condiment aisle of most supermarkets.

Ingredients For Hambagu (Japanese Hamburg Steak)
Ground beef: The main protein component of the dish, providing a rich and savory flavor.
Onion: Adds sweetness and depth to the patties.
Egg: Acts as a binder to hold the patties together.
Panko breadcrumbs: Japanese-style breadcrumbs that give a lighter texture to the patties.
Milk: Adds moisture and tenderness to the patties.
Soy sauce: Provides a salty and umami flavor.
Ketchup: Adds a touch of sweetness and tanginess.
Worcestershire sauce: Enhances the umami flavor with its complex taste.
Salt: Essential for seasoning the patties.
Black pepper: Adds a mild heat and enhances the overall flavor.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When mixing the ground beef with the other ingredients, use your hands to ensure everything is evenly combined. This helps to incorporate air into the mixture, making the hambagu patties lighter and more tender. Additionally, when shaping the patties, make a small indentation in the center of each one. This prevents them from puffing up in the middle as they cook, ensuring even cooking throughout.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
ground beef - Substitute with ground turkey: Ground turkey is a leaner option and provides a similar texture and flavor profile.
ground beef - Substitute with ground pork: Ground pork adds a slightly different flavor but maintains the juiciness and texture needed for the dish.
finely chopped onion - Substitute with shallots: Shallots have a milder and sweeter flavor, which can add a subtle complexity to the dish.
finely chopped onion - Substitute with leeks: Leeks offer a milder onion flavor and a slightly different texture, which can be a pleasant variation.
egg - Substitute with flaxseed meal and water mixture: Mix 1 tablespoon of flaxseed meal with 3 tablespoons of water to replace one egg, providing a similar binding effect.
egg - Substitute with chia seeds and water mixture: Mix 1 tablespoon of chia seeds with 3 tablespoons of water to create a gel-like consistency that mimics the binding properties of an egg.
panko breadcrumbs - Substitute with crushed cornflakes: Crushed cornflakes provide a similar crunchy texture and can be used as a gluten-free alternative.
panko breadcrumbs - Substitute with regular breadcrumbs: Regular breadcrumbs can be used if panko is unavailable, though they may result in a slightly different texture.
milk - Substitute with unsweetened almond milk: Unsweetened almond milk is a dairy-free alternative that maintains the moisture in the mixture.
milk - Substitute with soy milk: Soy milk is another dairy-free option that provides a similar consistency and moisture.
soy sauce - Substitute with tamari: Tamari is a gluten-free alternative to soy sauce with a similar flavor profile.
soy sauce - Substitute with coconut aminos: Coconut aminos offer a slightly sweeter and less salty flavor, making it a good soy-free alternative.
ketchup - Substitute with tomato paste and honey: Mix tomato paste with a small amount of honey to mimic the sweetness and consistency of ketchup.
ketchup - Substitute with barbecue sauce: Barbecue sauce can add a smoky and sweet flavor, providing a different but enjoyable twist.
worcestershire sauce - Substitute with soy sauce and apple cider vinegar: Mix soy sauce with a splash of apple cider vinegar to replicate the tangy and umami flavor of Worcestershire sauce.
worcestershire sauce - Substitute with balsamic vinegar: Balsamic vinegar offers a sweet and tangy flavor that can serve as a substitute in a pinch.
salt - Substitute with soy sauce: Soy sauce can add both saltiness and umami flavor, reducing the need for additional salt.
salt - Substitute with sea salt: Sea salt can be used as a direct substitute, offering a slightly different mineral content and flavor.
black pepper - Substitute with white pepper: White pepper provides a similar heat but with a slightly different flavor profile, often used in Asian cuisine.
black pepper - Substitute with cayenne pepper: Cayenne pepper adds a spicier kick, so use it sparingly to avoid overpowering the dish.
Other Alternative Recipes Similar to This Dish
How to Store / Freeze This Dish
- Allow the hambagu to cool completely before storing. This helps prevent condensation, which can make the patties soggy.
- Place the cooled hambagu in an airtight container. If stacking multiple patties, separate each layer with parchment paper to avoid sticking.
- Store the container in the refrigerator if you plan to consume the hambagu within 3-4 days. For longer storage, proceed to freezing.
- To freeze, wrap each hambagu individually in plastic wrap or aluminum foil. This ensures they maintain their shape and prevents freezer burn.
- Place the wrapped hambagu in a resealable freezer bag or airtight container. Label with the date to keep track of freshness.
- Freeze for up to 1-2 months for optimal taste and texture. Beyond this period, the hambagu may lose some of its quality.
- When ready to reheat, thaw the hambagu in the refrigerator overnight. This gradual thawing helps maintain the texture and flavor.
- Reheat the hambagu in a frying pan over medium heat, adding a little oil if necessary. Cook until heated through, about 3-5 minutes per side.
- Alternatively, reheat in the microwave by placing the hambagu on a microwave-safe plate. Cover with a microwave-safe lid or another plate to retain moisture. Heat on medium power for 2-3 minutes, checking and turning halfway through.
- Serve the reheated hambagu with fresh steamed rice and vegetables for a quick and satisfying meal.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Oven Method: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the hambagu on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper or aluminum foil. Cover the patties with foil to prevent them from drying out. Heat for about 15-20 minutes, or until warmed through. This method helps maintain the juiciness of the hambagu.
Stovetop Method: Heat a non-stick skillet over medium heat and add a small amount of olive oil. Place the hambagu in the skillet and cover with a lid. Cook for about 5-7 minutes, flipping halfway through, until heated thoroughly. Adding a splash of water or broth and covering the pan can help keep the patties moist.
Microwave Method: Place the hambagu on a microwave-safe plate. Cover with a microwave-safe lid or a damp paper towel to retain moisture. Heat on medium power for 1-2 minutes, checking halfway through. If not heated through, continue in 30-second intervals. Be cautious not to overheat, as this can dry out the hambagu.
Sous Vide Method: If you have a sous vide machine, preheat it to 140°F (60°C). Place the hambagu in a vacuum-sealed bag or a resealable bag using the water displacement method. Submerge the bag in the water bath and heat for about 30 minutes. This method ensures the hambagu remains tender and juicy.
Air Fryer Method: Preheat your air fryer to 350°F (175°C). Place the hambagu in the air fryer basket in a single layer. Heat for about 5-7 minutes, flipping halfway through, until warmed through. This method can give the hambagu a slightly crispy exterior while keeping the inside moist.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Mixing bowl: Use this to combine all the ingredients for the hambagu mixture.
Knife: Essential for finely chopping the onion.
Cutting board: Provides a safe surface for chopping the onion.
Measuring cups: Needed to measure out the panko breadcrumbs and milk accurately.
Measuring spoons: Useful for measuring the soy sauce, ketchup, Worcestershire sauce, salt, and black pepper.
Frying pan: Used to cook the patties until they are browned and cooked through.
Spatula: Handy for flipping the patties in the frying pan.
Plate: To place the cooked patties on before serving.
Stove: Provides the heat source for cooking the patties in the frying pan.
Oil dispenser: For adding a little oil to the frying pan before cooking the patties.
How to Save Time on Making This Dish
Pre-chop the onion: Chop the onion in advance and store it in the fridge to save time during preparation.
Use a food processor: Quickly mix the ground beef and other ingredients using a food processor for a more efficient blend.
Pre-soak the breadcrumbs: Soak the panko breadcrumbs in milk ahead of time to speed up the mixing process.
Batch cook the patties: Cook multiple patties at once in a larger pan to reduce overall cooking time.
Prepare sides in advance: Steam rice and vegetables while the patties cook to streamline the meal preparation.

Hambagu (Japanese Hamburg Steak) Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 500 g Ground Beef
- 1 Onion finely chopped
- 1 Egg
- ½ cup Panko Breadcrumbs
- ¼ cup Milk
- 1 tablespoon Soy Sauce
- 1 tablespoon Ketchup
- 1 tablespoon Worcestershire Sauce
- 1 teaspoon Salt
- ½ teaspoon Black Pepper
Instructions
- 1. In a mixing bowl, combine ground beef, chopped onion, egg, panko breadcrumbs, milk, soy sauce, ketchup, Worcestershire sauce, salt, and black pepper. Mix well until all ingredients are evenly combined.
- 2. Divide the mixture into four equal portions and shape them into oval patties.
- 3. Heat a frying pan over medium heat and add a little oil. Place the patties in the pan and cook for about 5-7 minutes on each side, or until they are browned and cooked through.
- 4. Serve the Hambagu with steamed rice and vegetables, and enjoy!
Nutritional Value
Keywords
Suggested Appetizers and Desserts for This Recipe
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