Experience the comforting flavors of Japan with this delightful Japanese beef bowl, known as Gyudon. This dish combines tender slices of beef with sweet and savory onions, all simmered in a rich dashi stock and served over a bed of fluffy rice. It's a quick and satisfying meal that's perfect for any night of the week.
Some ingredients in this recipe might not be commonly found in every household. Dashi stock is a fundamental component of Japanese cuisine, made from dried kelp and bonito flakes. Mirin is a sweet rice wine used for cooking, adding a subtle sweetness and depth of flavor. Both of these can be found in the Asian section of most supermarkets or at specialty Asian grocery stores.

Ingredients For Japanese Beef Bowl (Gyudon)
Beef: Thinly sliced, it cooks quickly and absorbs the flavors of the broth.
Onion: Adds sweetness and texture to the dish.
Dashi stock: A Japanese soup stock that forms the base of the dish's flavor.
Soy sauce: Provides a salty, umami-rich taste.
Mirin: A sweet rice wine that balances the savory elements.
Sugar: Adds sweetness to the broth.
Rice: The base of the bowl, it soaks up the flavorful broth.
Green onions: Chopped and used as a fresh garnish.
Sesame seeds: Optional, adds a nutty flavor and texture.
Technique Tip for Making Gyudon
When preparing thinly sliced beef for gyudon, ensure the slices are uniform in thickness to promote even cooking. If the beef is too thick, it may not cook through properly, and if it's too thin, it can overcook and become tough. To achieve the perfect slice, partially freeze the beef for about 30 minutes before slicing. This firms up the meat, making it easier to cut into consistent, thin slices. Additionally, always slice against the grain to ensure the beef remains tender.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
thinly sliced beef - Substitute with thinly sliced pork: Pork has a similar texture and can absorb the flavors of the sauce well.
thinly sliced beef - Substitute with tofu: For a vegetarian option, tofu can provide a similar protein content and texture when marinated properly.
sliced onion - Substitute with shallots: Shallots have a milder flavor and can add a subtle sweetness similar to onions.
dashi stock - Substitute with chicken broth: Chicken broth can provide a savory base, though it will lack the specific umami flavor of dashi.
dashi stock - Substitute with vegetable broth: For a vegetarian option, vegetable broth can be used, though it will have a different flavor profile.
soy sauce - Substitute with tamari: Tamari is a gluten-free alternative that has a similar taste to soy sauce.
soy sauce - Substitute with coconut aminos: Coconut aminos are a soy-free alternative that provides a similar salty and slightly sweet flavor.
mirin - Substitute with rice vinegar and sugar: Mixing rice vinegar with a bit of sugar can mimic the sweet and tangy flavor of mirin.
mirin - Substitute with white wine and sugar: White wine with a touch of sugar can also replicate the sweetness and acidity of mirin.
sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey can provide a natural sweetness and a slightly different flavor profile.
sugar - Substitute with maple syrup: Maple syrup can add a unique sweetness and depth of flavor.
cooked rice - Substitute with quinoa: Quinoa is a high-protein alternative that can provide a different texture and nutritional profile.
cooked rice - Substitute with cauliflower rice: For a low-carb option, cauliflower rice can be used as a substitute.
chopped green onions - Substitute with chives: Chives have a similar mild onion flavor and can be used as a garnish.
chopped green onions - Substitute with leeks: Leeks can provide a similar flavor when finely chopped.
sesame seeds - Substitute with chia seeds: Chia seeds can add a similar crunch and nutritional benefits.
sesame seeds - Substitute with hemp seeds: Hemp seeds can provide a similar texture and are also rich in nutrients.
Other Alternative Recipes Similar to Gyudon
How To Store / Freeze Gyudon
Allow the beef mixture to cool to room temperature before storing. This helps to prevent condensation, which can lead to sogginess.
Transfer the beef and onion mixture into an airtight container. Make sure to leave some space at the top to allow for expansion if you plan to freeze it.
Store the cooked rice separately in another airtight container. This prevents the rice from becoming overly saturated with the sauce.
Label the containers with the date of preparation. This helps you keep track of how long the food has been stored.
For refrigeration, place the containers in the fridge. The beef mixture and cooked rice can be stored for up to 3-4 days.
For freezing, place the containers in the freezer. The beef mixture and cooked rice can be frozen for up to 1-2 months.
When ready to reheat, thaw the beef mixture and cooked rice in the refrigerator overnight if frozen.
Reheat the beef mixture in a pan over medium heat until it reaches the desired temperature. You can add a splash of dashi stock or water to prevent it from drying out.
Reheat the cooked rice in the microwave or on the stovetop. If using the microwave, cover the rice with a damp paper towel to keep it moist.
Once reheated, assemble the Japanese beef bowl by placing the beef mixture over the cooked rice. Garnish with chopped green onions and sesame seeds if desired.
How To Reheat Leftovers
For stovetop reheating:
- Place the beef and onion mixture in a skillet over medium heat.
- Add a splash of dashi stock or water to keep it moist.
- Stir occasionally until the beef is heated through, about 5-7 minutes.
- Serve over freshly warmed cooked rice.
For microwave reheating:
- Transfer the beef and onion mixture to a microwave-safe dish.
- Cover with a microwave-safe lid or wrap to retain moisture.
- Heat on medium power for 2-3 minutes, stirring halfway through.
- Ensure the beef is heated evenly and serve over cooked rice.
For oven reheating:
- Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Place the beef and onion mixture in an oven-safe dish.
- Add a small amount of dashi stock or water to prevent drying out.
- Cover with aluminum foil and heat for 10-15 minutes.
- Serve over cooked rice once thoroughly heated.
For steaming:
- Place the beef and onion mixture in a heatproof bowl.
- Set up a steamer and bring the water to a boil.
- Place the bowl in the steamer, cover, and steam for about 5-7 minutes.
- Ensure the beef is heated through and serve over cooked rice.
For sous-vide reheating:
- Seal the beef and onion mixture in a vacuum-sealed bag.
- Set your sous-vide machine to 140°F (60°C).
- Submerge the bag in the water bath and heat for 30-45 minutes.
- Serve over cooked rice once the beef is warmed through.
Best Tools for Making Gyudon
Pan: Used to cook the beef and onion mixture.
Stove: Provides the heat source for cooking.
Knife: Used to slice the onion and chop the green onions.
Cutting board: Surface for slicing the onion and chopping the green onions.
Measuring cups: Used to measure the dashi stock and cooked rice.
Measuring spoons: Used to measure the soy sauce, mirin, and sugar.
Wooden spoon: Used to stir the ingredients in the pan.
Rice cooker: Used to cook the rice.
Serving bowls: Used to serve the beef and onion mixture over the rice.
Tongs: Used to handle the thinly sliced beef while cooking.
Spatula: Used to mix and serve the beef and onion mixture.
How To Save Time on Making Gyudon
Pre-slice the beef: Buy thinly sliced beef from the store or ask your butcher to slice it for you to save prep time.
Use pre-made dashi stock: Opt for instant dashi stock to quickly prepare the base without the need for making it from scratch.
Cook rice in advance: Prepare cooked rice ahead of time and reheat it when ready to serve.
Batch cook: Double the recipe and store portions in the fridge or freezer for quick meals later.
Prep ingredients ahead: Slice the onion and chop the green onions in advance to streamline cooking.

Japanese Beef Bowl (Gyudon) Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 1 lb Thinly sliced beef
- 1 Onion sliced
- 2 cups Dashi stock
- 3 tablespoon Soy sauce
- 2 tablespoon Mirin
- 2 tablespoon Sugar
- 4 cups Cooked rice
- 2 Green onions chopped
- 1 teaspoon Sesame seeds optional
Instructions
- 1. In a pan, bring the dashi stock to a boil.
- 2. Add the soy sauce, mirin, and sugar. Stir until the sugar dissolves.
- 3. Add the sliced onion and cook until soft.
- 4. Add the thinly sliced beef and cook until the beef is no longer pink.
- 5. Serve the beef and onion mixture over bowls of cooked rice.
- 6. Garnish with chopped green onions and sesame seeds if desired.
Nutritional Value
Keywords
Suggested Appetizers and Desserts for Gyudon
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