This delightful Japanese butter cake is a perfect blend of rich butter and sugar, creating a moist and tender crumb. It's a simple yet elegant dessert that pairs wonderfully with tea or coffee, making it an ideal treat for any occasion.
Most of the ingredients for this recipe are common pantry staples. However, ensure you have room temperature eggs and room temperature milk for the best results. These ingredients help achieve a smooth batter and even baking. If you don't usually keep vanilla extract on hand, make sure to pick some up at the supermarket.

Ingredients for Japanese Butter Cake
Butter: Provides richness and moisture to the cake.
Sugar: Sweetens the cake and helps create a tender crumb.
Eggs: Add structure and stability to the batter.
All-purpose flour: Forms the base of the cake, giving it structure.
Baking powder: Helps the cake rise and become fluffy.
Vanilla extract: Adds a lovely aroma and enhances the flavor.
Milk: Adds moisture and helps create a smooth batter.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When creaming the butter and sugar together, ensure that the butter is at room temperature to achieve a light and fluffy texture. This step is crucial as it incorporates air into the mixture, which helps the cake rise properly. Use a stand mixer or hand mixer on medium speed for about 3-5 minutes until the mixture is pale and creamy.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
softened butter - Substitute with margarine: Margarine has a similar fat content and texture, making it a good alternative for butter in baking.
softened butter - Substitute with coconut oil: Coconut oil can provide a similar moisture content and a subtle coconut flavor, which can add an interesting twist to the cake.
sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey is a natural sweetener that can add a unique flavor and moisture to the cake, though it may slightly alter the texture.
sugar - Substitute with maple syrup: Maple syrup can be used as a natural sweetener, providing a distinct flavor and additional moisture to the cake.
room temperature eggs - Substitute with flax eggs: Flax eggs (1 tablespoon ground flaxseed mixed with 3 tablespoon water per egg) can be used as a vegan alternative, providing binding properties similar to eggs.
room temperature eggs - Substitute with applesauce: Unsweetened applesauce can be used as a substitute for eggs, adding moisture and a slight apple flavor to the cake.
sifted all-purpose flour - Substitute with gluten-free flour blend: A gluten-free flour blend can be used to make the cake suitable for those with gluten intolerance, though the texture may be slightly different.
sifted all-purpose flour - Substitute with almond flour: Almond flour can add a nutty flavor and a denser texture, making the cake gluten-free and adding nutritional value.
baking powder - Substitute with baking soda and cream of tartar: Mixing ¼ teaspoon baking soda with ½ teaspoon cream of tartar can replace 1 teaspoon of baking powder, providing the necessary leavening.
baking powder - Substitute with self-rising flour: Self-rising flour already contains baking powder, so you can use it in place of all-purpose flour and baking powder together.
vanilla extract - Substitute with almond extract: Almond extract can provide a different but pleasant flavor profile, adding a nutty note to the cake.
vanilla extract - Substitute with maple extract: Maple extract can add a rich, sweet flavor, giving the cake a unique twist.
room temperature milk - Substitute with almond milk: Almond milk can be used as a dairy-free alternative, providing a similar consistency and a subtle nutty flavor.
room temperature milk - Substitute with coconut milk: Coconut milk can add a rich, creamy texture and a hint of coconut flavor, making the cake dairy-free.
Other Alternative Recipes Similar to This Cake
How To Store / Freeze This Cake
- Allow the Japanese Butter Cake to cool completely on a wire rack before storing. This prevents condensation from forming inside the storage container, which can make the cake soggy.
- Wrap the cooled cake tightly in plastic wrap or aluminum foil. This helps to keep the cake moist and prevents it from absorbing any odors from the refrigerator or freezer.
- For short-term storage, place the wrapped cake in an airtight container and store it at room temperature for up to 3 days. Ensure the container is kept in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
- For longer storage, place the wrapped cake in a freezer-safe bag or container. Label it with the date to keep track of its freshness.
- When freezing, you can also slice the cake into individual portions before wrapping. This makes it easier to thaw and enjoy a single serving without defrosting the entire cake.
- To thaw, remove the cake from the freezer and let it sit at room temperature, still wrapped, for a few hours or overnight. This gradual thawing process helps maintain the cake's texture and flavor.
- If you prefer a warm slice, you can reheat the thawed cake in the microwave for a few seconds or in a preheated oven at 170°c (340°f) for about 5-10 minutes.
- Avoid storing the cake in the refrigerator for extended periods, as this can dry it out. If you must refrigerate, ensure it is well-wrapped and consume within a week.
How To Reheat Leftovers
Preheat your oven to 150°C (300°F). Wrap the Japanese Butter Cake in aluminum foil to prevent it from drying out. Place it on a baking sheet and heat for about 10-15 minutes, or until warmed through.
For a quicker method, use a microwave. Place a slice of the cake on a microwave-safe plate. Cover it with a damp paper towel to keep it moist. Microwave on medium power for 20-30 seconds. Check and repeat if necessary.
If you prefer a slightly crispy exterior, use a toaster oven. Set it to a low temperature, around 120°C (250°F). Place the cake on a baking tray and heat for about 5-7 minutes.
For a steam method, place the cake in a heatproof dish. Set a steaming rack in a pot with a small amount of water. Bring the water to a simmer and place the dish on the rack. Cover and steam for about 5 minutes, or until the cake is warm and moist.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Oven: Preheat to 170°C (340°F) to bake the cake.
Cake pan: Grease and line to prepare for the batter.
Mixing bowl: Use to cream the butter and sugar together.
Electric mixer: Beat the butter and sugar until light and fluffy, and to mix in the eggs.
Spatula: Fold in the sifted flour and baking powder gently.
Sifter: Sift the all-purpose flour to ensure a smooth batter.
Measuring cups: Measure the milk accurately.
Measuring spoons: Measure the baking powder and vanilla extract.
Skewer: Check the doneness of the cake by inserting into the center.
Wire rack: Cool the cake completely after baking.
Cooling rack: Let the cake cool in the pan for 10 minutes before transferring.
How to Save Time on This Recipe
Pre-measure ingredients: Measure and prepare all ingredients in advance to streamline the baking process.
Room temperature items: Ensure butter, eggs, and milk are at room temperature for easier mixing.
Use a stand mixer: A stand mixer can speed up the creaming and mixing steps, saving you time and effort.
Sift dry ingredients: Sift the flour and baking powder together beforehand to avoid lumps and ensure even distribution.
Prepare the pan: Grease and line your cake pan before starting to mix the batter to save time later.
Japanese Butter Cake
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 200 g Butter softened
- 200 g Sugar
- 4 Eggs room temperature
- 200 g All-purpose flour sifted
- 1 teaspoon Baking powder
- 1 teaspoon Vanilla extract
- 50 ml Milk room temperature
Instructions
- Preheat your oven to 170°C (340°F). Grease and line a cake pan.
- Cream the butter and sugar together until light and fluffy.
- Add the eggs one at a time, beating well after each addition.
- Fold in the sifted flour and baking powder until just combined.
- Stir in the vanilla extract and milk until the batter is smooth.
- Pour the batter into the prepared cake pan and smooth the top.
- Bake for 30 minutes or until a skewer inserted into the center comes out clean.
- Let the cake cool in the pan for 10 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.
Nutritional Value
Keywords
Suggested Appetizers and Main Courses for This Cake
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