These delightful Japanese butter cookies are a perfect blend of simplicity and elegance. With a rich, buttery flavor and a delicate, crumbly texture, they are sure to become a favorite treat for any occasion. Whether you're enjoying them with a cup of tea or sharing them with friends, these cookies are a true testament to the beauty of classic baking.
All the ingredients in this recipe are quite common and should be easily found in most supermarkets. However, make sure to use unsalted butter to control the saltiness of the cookies. Powdered sugar is also essential for the right texture, so avoid substituting it with granulated sugar.

Ingredients For Japanese Butter Cookie Recipe
Unsalted butter: Provides the rich, creamy base for the cookies. Make sure it is softened for easy mixing.
Powdered sugar: Adds sweetness and helps achieve a light, airy texture.
Vanilla extract: Enhances the flavor with a subtle, aromatic note.
All-purpose flour: The main structure of the cookies, giving them their shape and texture.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When beating the butter and powdered sugar, ensure the butter is truly softened to achieve a light and fluffy texture. This can be done by leaving the butter at room temperature for about 30 minutes before starting. If the butter is too cold, it won't incorporate air properly, and if it's too melted, the cookies will spread too much during baking.
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Alternative Ingredients
softened unsalted butter - Substitute with margarine: Margarine can mimic the texture and moisture content of butter, making it a suitable alternative in baking.
softened unsalted butter - Substitute with coconut oil: Coconut oil provides a similar fat content and can add a subtle coconut flavor to the cookies.
powdered sugar - Substitute with granulated sugar: Granulated sugar can be processed in a blender to create a finer texture similar to powdered sugar.
powdered sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey can add sweetness and moisture, though it will alter the texture slightly.
vanilla extract - Substitute with almond extract: Almond extract offers a different but complementary flavor to the cookies.
vanilla extract - Substitute with maple syrup: Maple syrup can add a unique sweetness and depth of flavor.
sifted all-purpose flour - Substitute with whole wheat flour: Whole wheat flour provides more fiber and nutrients, though it may make the cookies denser.
sifted all-purpose flour - Substitute with gluten-free flour blend: A gluten-free flour blend can be used to make the cookies suitable for those with gluten sensitivities.
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How to Store or Freeze These Cookies
- Allow the cookies to cool completely on a wire rack before storing. This prevents condensation from forming inside the container, which could make the cookies soggy.
- Store the cookies in an airtight container. Layer them with parchment paper to prevent them from sticking together.
- Keep the container in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. The cookies will stay fresh for up to a week.
- For longer storage, consider freezing the cookies. Place them in a single layer on a baking sheet and freeze until solid. This prevents them from sticking together.
- Once frozen, transfer the cookies to a freezer-safe bag or container. Label with the date to keep track of freshness.
- When ready to enjoy, let the cookies thaw at room temperature. They will retain their delightful texture and flavor.
- If you prefer warm cookies, reheat them in a preheated oven at 300°F (150°C) for a few minutes. This will revive their buttery goodness without overbaking.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Preheat your oven to 300°F (150°C). Place the Japanese butter cookies on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Heat for about 5-7 minutes until they are warmed through and slightly crisp.
Use a toaster oven set to 300°F (150°C). Arrange the cookies on the toaster oven tray and heat for 3-5 minutes. Keep an eye on them to prevent over-browning.
For a quick method, use a microwave. Place the cookies on a microwave-safe plate and cover them with a damp paper towel. Microwave on medium power for 10-15 seconds. This will warm them up without making them too soft.
If you have an air fryer, set it to 300°F (150°C). Place the Japanese butter cookies in the basket in a single layer and heat for 2-3 minutes. This method helps retain their crispiness.
For a stovetop method, use a non-stick skillet over low heat. Place the cookies in the skillet and cover with a lid. Heat for about 2-3 minutes, flipping halfway through to ensure even warming.
Essential Tools for This Recipe
Oven: Used to bake the cookies at the specified temperature of 350°F (175°C).
Baking sheet: A flat sheet used to place the cookie dough balls on for baking.
Parchment paper: Lining for the baking sheet to prevent the cookies from sticking.
Mixing bowl: A large bowl used to combine and mix the ingredients.
Electric mixer: Used to beat the softened butter and powdered sugar until light and fluffy.
Measuring spoons: Used to measure out the vanilla extract accurately.
Sifter: Used to sift the all-purpose flour to ensure there are no lumps.
Spatula: Used to scrape down the sides of the mixing bowl and to help combine the ingredients.
Fork: Used to flatten the cookie dough balls slightly before baking.
Wire rack: Used to cool the baked cookies evenly after they come out of the oven.
Time-Saving Tips for This Recipe
Soften butter quickly: Cut butter into small pieces and microwave for 10 seconds to soften faster.
Pre-measure ingredients: Measure out flour, powdered sugar, and vanilla extract before starting to streamline the process.
Use a mixer: A stand mixer or hand mixer can speed up the creaming of butter and sugar.
Chill dough briefly: If the dough is too soft to handle, chill it in the refrigerator for 10 minutes to make rolling easier.
Batch baking: Prepare multiple baking sheets so you can bake one batch while prepping the next.

Japanese Butter Cookie Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 200 g Unsalted Butter softened
- 100 g Powdered Sugar
- 1 teaspoon Vanilla Extract
- 250 g All-Purpose Flour sifted
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
- In a mixing bowl, beat the softened butter and powdered sugar until light and fluffy.
- Add the vanilla extract and mix well.
- Gradually add the sifted flour and mix until just combined.
- Roll the dough into small balls and place them on the prepared baking sheet. Flatten each ball slightly with a fork.
- Bake for 12-15 minutes or until the edges are lightly golden. Let cool on a wire rack.
Nutritional Value
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Suggested Appetizers and Main Courses
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