Japanese milk bread, also known as Hokkaido milk bread, is renowned for its incredibly soft and fluffy texture. This bread is perfect for sandwiches, toast, or simply enjoying on its own. The secret to its unique texture lies in the use of a special technique called tangzhong, which involves cooking a portion of the flour and liquid before adding it to the dough.
One key ingredient in this recipe is bread flour, which has a higher protein content than all-purpose flour, giving the bread its chewy texture. Active dry yeast is essential for the bread to rise properly. Make sure to use unsalted butter to control the salt content in the recipe. If you don't have these ingredients at home, you can easily find them in the baking aisle of your local supermarket.

Ingredients for Japanese Milk Bread Recipe
Bread flour: This type of flour has a higher protein content, which helps create a chewy and elastic texture in the bread.
Warm milk: The warmth helps activate the yeast, which is crucial for the dough to rise.
Sugar: Adds a touch of sweetness and also helps feed the yeast.
Active dry yeast: This leavening agent is essential for the bread to rise and become fluffy.
Egg: Adds richness and helps bind the dough together.
Unsalted butter: Adds moisture and a rich flavor to the bread.
Salt: Enhances the flavor of the bread and helps control the yeast activity.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When incorporating the butter into the dough, make sure it is softened but not melted. This allows the butter to blend seamlessly into the dough, resulting in a smoother texture. If the butter is too cold, it will be difficult to mix in, and if it is too warm, it will make the dough greasy.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
bread flour - Substitute with all-purpose flour: All-purpose flour can be used, though the texture may be slightly less chewy since it has a lower protein content.
warm milk - Substitute with warm water and dry milk powder: Mix 1 cup of warm water with 3 tablespoons of dry milk powder to mimic the richness of milk.
sugar - Substitute with honey: Use 3 tablespoons of honey for a natural sweetness and added moisture.
active dry yeast - Substitute with instant yeast: Use the same amount, but mix directly with dry ingredients as it doesn't need to be activated in water first.
large egg - Substitute with flaxseed egg: Mix 1 tablespoon of ground flaxseed with 3 tablespoons of water and let it sit for 5 minutes to thicken.
softened unsalted butter - Substitute with margarine: Use the same amount of margarine for a similar texture and flavor.
salt - Substitute with sea salt: Use the same amount of sea salt for a slightly different mineral profile and flavor.
Alternative Recipes Similar to This Bread
How to Store/Freeze This Bread
To keep your Japanese milk bread fresh, store it in an airtight container or a resealable plastic bag at room temperature. This will help maintain its soft and fluffy texture for up to 3 days.
If you want to extend the freshness, you can refrigerate the bread. Wrap it tightly in plastic wrap or aluminum foil before placing it in the fridge. This method will keep the bread fresh for up to a week, but be aware that refrigeration might make it slightly denser.
For longer storage, freezing is an excellent option. Slice the bread before freezing so you can easily take out individual slices as needed. Wrap each slice or the entire loaf tightly in plastic wrap, then place it in a resealable freezer bag. This will keep your bread fresh for up to 3 months.
When you're ready to enjoy your frozen Japanese milk bread, simply take out the desired number of slices and let them thaw at room temperature. You can also warm them up in a toaster or oven for a few minutes to restore their soft texture.
If you prefer to freeze the dough instead of the baked bread, shape the dough into a loaf after the first rise, then wrap it tightly in plastic wrap and place it in a resealable freezer bag. When you're ready to bake, let the dough thaw and rise in a greased loaf pan until doubled in size before baking as directed.
For added flavor and moisture, consider brushing the top of the bread with melted butter or milk before storing or freezing. This will help keep the crust soft and enhance the overall taste.
To avoid freezer burn, make sure to remove as much air as possible from the freezer bags before sealing. This will help preserve the quality and taste of your Japanese milk bread.
If you notice any signs of mold or an off smell, it's best to discard the bread to ensure food safety.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Oven Method: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Wrap the Japanese milk bread in aluminum foil to prevent it from drying out. Place it on a baking sheet and heat for about 10-15 minutes until warm. This method retains the bread's soft and fluffy texture.
Microwave Method: Place a slice of Japanese milk bread on a microwave-safe plate. Cover it with a damp paper towel to keep it moist. Microwave on medium power for 10-20 seconds. Be cautious not to overheat, as it can make the bread chewy.
Toaster Oven Method: Set your toaster oven to 350°F (175°C). Wrap the Japanese milk bread in aluminum foil and place it in the toaster oven. Heat for about 5-10 minutes until warm. This method is quicker than a conventional oven and still keeps the bread soft.
Steaming Method: If you have a steamer, place the Japanese milk bread in a heatproof dish and steam for about 5 minutes. This method is excellent for retaining moisture and softness.
Stovetop Method: Heat a non-stick skillet over low heat. Place the Japanese milk bread in the skillet and cover with a lid. Heat for about 2-3 minutes on each side until warm. This method is quick and effective for individual slices.
Air Fryer Method: Preheat your air fryer to 300°F (150°C). Wrap the Japanese milk bread in aluminum foil and place it in the air fryer basket. Heat for about 3-5 minutes. This method is efficient and keeps the bread soft.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Mixing bowl: A large bowl used to combine the warm milk, sugar, and yeast, and later to mix in the egg, bread flour, and salt.
Measuring cups: Essential for accurately measuring the bread flour, milk, and sugar.
Measuring spoons: Used to measure the active dry yeast and salt precisely.
Whisk: Handy for mixing the yeast mixture until frothy.
Dough scraper: Useful for handling and kneading the dough without it sticking to your hands or the surface.
Stand mixer: Optional but helpful for kneading the dough, especially when incorporating the softened butter.
Greased bowl: A bowl coated with a thin layer of oil or butter to prevent the dough from sticking during the rising process.
Plastic wrap: Used to cover the bowl while the dough is rising to keep it from drying out.
Loaf pan: A greased pan where the dough will be placed for the final rise and baking.
Oven: Preheated to 350°F (175°C) for baking the bread.
Cooling rack: Allows the bread to cool evenly after baking, preventing a soggy bottom.
How to Save Time on Making This Bread
Prepare ingredients in advance: Measure and set out all ingredients before starting. This helps streamline the process.
Use a stand mixer: A stand mixer can knead the dough more efficiently, saving you time and effort.
Warm environment for rising: Place the dough in a slightly warm oven (turned off) to speed up the rising process.
Preheat the oven early: Start preheating the oven while the dough is rising to save time.
Use a dough scraper: A dough scraper can help you handle the sticky dough more quickly and cleanly.

Japanese Milk Bread
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 3 cups Bread Flour
- 1 cup Milk warm
- ¼ cup Sugar
- 2 ¼ teaspoon Active Dry Yeast
- 1 Egg large
- ¼ cup Unsalted Butter softened
- 1 teaspoon Salt
Instructions
- In a mixing bowl, combine warm milk, sugar, and yeast. Let it sit for 5-10 minutes until frothy.
- Add the egg, bread flour, and salt to the yeast mixture. Mix until a dough forms.
- Knead the dough for about 10 minutes until smooth and elastic. Add the softened butter and continue kneading until fully incorporated.
- Place the dough in a greased bowl, cover, and let it rise in a warm place for 1 hour or until doubled in size.
- Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Punch down the dough, shape it into a loaf, and place it in a greased loaf pan. Let it rise for another 30 minutes.
- Bake for 30 minutes or until golden brown on top. Let it cool before slicing.
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