Experience the delicate and airy texture of a classic Japanese sponge cake. This delightful dessert is perfect for any occasion, offering a light and fluffy bite that melts in your mouth. With simple ingredients and a straightforward process, you can create a cake that is both elegant and delicious.
While most of the ingredients for this Japanese sponge cake are common, you might need to pay attention to cake flour. Unlike all-purpose flour, cake flour has a lower protein content, which helps achieve the cake's tender crumb. If you don't have cake flour at home, you can find it in the baking aisle of most supermarkets.
Ingredients for Japanese Sponge Cake Recipe
Eggs: Provide structure and richness to the cake.
Sugar: Adds sweetness and helps stabilize the egg whites.
Cake flour: Ensures a tender and light texture.
Milk: Adds moisture to the batter.
Melted butter: Contributes to the cake's richness and flavor.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
eggs - Substitute with flaxseed meal and water mixture: Mix 1 tablespoon of flaxseed meal with 3 tablespoons of water for each egg. This mixture mimics the binding properties of eggs.
sugar - Substitute with honey: Use ¾ cup of honey for every cup of sugar. Honey adds moisture and a slightly different flavor profile.
cake flour - Substitute with all-purpose flour and cornstarch: For every cup of cake flour, use ¾ cup of all-purpose flour plus 2 tablespoons of cornstarch. This combination mimics the light texture of cake flour.
milk - Substitute with almond milk: Use the same amount of almond milk as regular milk. It provides a similar consistency and is a good option for those who are lactose intolerant.
melted butter - Substitute with coconut oil: Use the same amount of coconut oil as melted butter. Coconut oil provides a similar fat content and adds a subtle coconut flavor.
Alternative Recipes Similar to This Sponge Cake
How to Store or Freeze Your Sponge Cake
Allow the Japanese sponge cake to cool completely at room temperature before storing or freezing. This prevents condensation from forming, which can make the cake soggy.
For short-term storage, wrap the cake tightly in plastic wrap or place it in an airtight container. Store it at room temperature for up to 2 days. This helps maintain its soft and fluffy texture.
If you need to store the cake for a longer period, wrap it in plastic wrap and then in aluminum foil to prevent freezer burn. Place the wrapped cake in a resealable freezer bag or an airtight container.
Label the container with the date to keep track of its freshness. The cake can be frozen for up to 2 months without losing its quality.
When ready to enjoy, thaw the Japanese sponge cake in the refrigerator overnight. This gradual thawing helps retain its moisture and texture.
For a quicker thaw, you can leave the wrapped cake at room temperature for a few hours. However, avoid microwaving as it can dry out the cake.
If you have leftover slices, you can individually wrap each slice in plastic wrap and store them in an airtight container. This makes it easy to grab a single serving without exposing the rest of the cake to air.
To refresh the texture of the cake after thawing, you can lightly warm it in the oven at 150°C (300°F) for about 5-10 minutes. This step is optional but can enhance the cake's softness.
Avoid storing the cake in the refrigerator for extended periods as it can dry out the delicate texture. Room temperature or freezing is preferable for maintaining its quality.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Oven Method:
- Preheat your oven to 150°C (300°F).
- Wrap the Japanese sponge cake in aluminum foil to prevent it from drying out.
- Place the wrapped cake on a baking sheet.
- Heat for about 10-15 minutes, or until warmed through.
- Remove from the oven, unwrap, and let it cool slightly before serving.
Microwave Method:
- Place a slice of Japanese sponge cake on a microwave-safe plate.
- Cover the cake with a damp paper towel to retain moisture.
- Microwave on medium power for 20-30 seconds.
- Check the warmth and repeat in 10-second intervals if necessary.
- Let it sit for a minute before enjoying.
Steaming Method:
- Set up a steamer with water and bring it to a gentle boil.
- Place the Japanese sponge cake on a heatproof plate and cover it with a lid or foil.
- Steam for about 5-7 minutes, or until the cake is warmed through.
- Carefully remove the plate from the steamer and let it cool slightly before serving.
Toaster Oven Method:
- Preheat your toaster oven to 150°C (300°F).
- Wrap the Japanese sponge cake in aluminum foil.
- Place the wrapped cake in the toaster oven.
- Heat for 8-10 minutes, checking occasionally to ensure it doesn’t overheat.
- Remove from the toaster oven, unwrap, and let it cool slightly before serving.
Essential Tools for Making Sponge Cake
Oven: Preheat to 170°C (340°F) for baking the cake.
Mixing bowls: Separate the egg whites and yolks into different bowls.
Whisk: Whisk the egg whites until stiff peaks form.
Spatula: Fold in the sifted cake flour and the melted butter mixture gently.
Sifter: Sift the cake flour to ensure a light and airy texture.
Measuring cups: Measure the milk and melted butter accurately.
Measuring spoons: Measure the sugar accurately.
Baking pan: Pour the batter into a lined baking pan for baking.
Parchment paper: Line the baking pan to prevent the cake from sticking.
Cooling rack: Let the cake cool before serving.
How to Save Time on This Recipe
Prepare ingredients in advance: Measure and separate eggs, sugar, cake flour, milk, and melted butter before starting.
Use a stand mixer: Whisk egg whites to stiff peaks faster and more efficiently.
Sift flour ahead: Sift the cake flour before you start mixing to save time.
Preheat oven early: Ensure your oven is at the right temperature by preheating it as your first step.
Line the baking pan: Prepare your baking pan with parchment paper before mixing the batter.

Japanese Sponge Cake
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 4 Eggs
- 100 g Sugar
- 100 g Cake Flour
- 50 ml Milk
- 50 g Butter melted
Instructions
- Preheat your oven to 170°C (340°F).
- Separate the egg whites and yolks into different bowls.
- Whisk the egg whites until stiff peaks form, gradually adding the sugar.
- Beat the egg yolks and add them to the egg white mixture.
- Fold in the sifted cake flour gently.
- Mix the melted butter and milk, then fold into the batter.
- Pour the batter into a lined baking pan and bake for 30 minutes.
- Let the cake cool before serving.
Nutritional Value
Keywords
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