This delightful Japanese turnip recipe brings out the natural sweetness of the turnips, enhanced by a savory and slightly sweet glaze. It's a simple yet elegant dish that pairs well with a variety of main courses, making it a versatile addition to your culinary repertoire.
Japanese turnips, also known as kabu, might not be a staple in every household. They are smaller and sweeter than the common turnip, with a delicate flavor. Mirin is a sweet rice wine used in Japanese cooking, adding a subtle sweetness and depth to dishes. If you don't have Mirin on hand, you can find it in the Asian section of most supermarkets.
Ingredients for Japanese Turnip Recipe
Japanese turnips: These small to medium-sized turnips are sweeter and more delicate than regular turnips, perfect for this recipe.
Soy sauce: A staple in Asian cuisine, it adds a salty and umami flavor to the dish.
Mirin: A sweet rice wine that enhances the sweetness and depth of the dish.
Sugar: Adds a touch of sweetness to balance the flavors.
Water: Used to create the simmering liquid for cooking the turnips.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When preparing Japanese turnips, make sure to cut them into uniform quarters to ensure even cooking. To enhance the flavor, you can lightly caramelize the turnips in the pan before adding the soy sauce mixture. This will add a deeper, richer taste to the dish.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
Japanese turnips - Substitute with regular turnips: Regular turnips have a similar texture and mild flavor, making them a good alternative.
Japanese turnips - Substitute with radishes: Radishes can provide a similar crunch and slightly peppery taste, though they are a bit spicier.
soy sauce - Substitute with tamari: Tamari is a gluten-free alternative to soy sauce with a similar umami flavor.
soy sauce - Substitute with coconut aminos: Coconut aminos offer a slightly sweeter and less salty flavor, suitable for those avoiding soy.
mirin - Substitute with sake and sugar: Mixing sake with a small amount of sugar can mimic the sweetness and acidity of mirin.
mirin - Substitute with rice vinegar and sugar: Rice vinegar with added sugar can replicate the sweet and tangy profile of mirin.
sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey provides a natural sweetness and can be used in a slightly lesser amount due to its higher sweetness intensity.
sugar - Substitute with maple syrup: Maple syrup offers a unique flavor and similar sweetness, though it may slightly alter the taste profile.
water - Substitute with vegetable broth: Vegetable broth can add extra depth of flavor compared to plain water.
water - Substitute with dashi: Dashi, a Japanese stock, can enhance the umami flavor of the dish.
Other Alternative Recipes
How to Store or Freeze This Dish
- Allow the Japanese turnip dish to cool completely before storing. This prevents condensation, which can make the turnips soggy.
- Transfer the cooled turnips and their cooking liquid into an airtight container. Ensure the container is clean and dry to maintain the dish's freshness.
- Label the container with the date of preparation. This helps you keep track of how long the dish has been stored.
- Store the container in the refrigerator if you plan to consume the dish within 3-4 days. The turnips will retain their flavor and texture during this period.
- For longer storage, consider freezing the Japanese turnip dish. Place the cooled turnips and cooking liquid into a freezer-safe container or a heavy-duty freezer bag.
- Remove as much air as possible from the freezer bag before sealing it. This helps prevent freezer burn and preserves the quality of the turnips.
- Label the freezer container or bag with the date. Frozen Japanese turnips can be stored for up to 2-3 months.
- When ready to use, thaw the turnips in the refrigerator overnight. This gradual thawing helps maintain their texture.
- Reheat the turnips gently on the stovetop over low heat. Add a splash of water or soy sauce if needed to refresh the flavors.
- Avoid reheating the turnips multiple times, as this can degrade their texture and taste. Reheat only the portion you plan to consume.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Stovetop Method:
- Place the leftover Japanese turnips in a saucepan.
- Add a splash of water or broth to prevent drying out.
- Cover the pan and heat over medium-low heat.
- Stir occasionally until the turnips are heated through, about 5-7 minutes.
Microwave Method:
- Transfer the turnips to a microwave-safe dish.
- Add a small amount of water to keep them moist.
- Cover the dish with a microwave-safe lid or plastic wrap.
- Heat on medium power for 2-3 minutes, stirring halfway through.
Oven Method:
- Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Place the turnips in an oven-safe dish.
- Add a bit of water or broth to the dish.
- Cover with aluminum foil to retain moisture.
- Bake for 10-15 minutes, or until heated through.
Steaming Method:
- Set up a steamer basket over a pot of simmering water.
- Place the turnips in the steamer basket.
- Cover and steam for about 5 minutes, or until thoroughly heated.
Sous Vide Method:
- Place the turnips in a vacuum-sealed bag or a ziplock bag using the water displacement method.
- Set your sous vide machine to 140°F (60°C).
- Submerge the bag in the water bath and heat for 30-45 minutes.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Knife: To cut the turnips into quarters.
Cutting board: To provide a stable surface for cutting the turnips.
Pan: To combine the soy sauce, mirin, sugar, and water, and to simmer the turnips.
Measuring spoons: To measure out the soy sauce, mirin, and sugar accurately.
Measuring cup: To measure the water accurately.
Stirring spoon: To mix the ingredients in the pan and ensure even cooking.
Stove: To heat the pan and cook the turnips.
Serving dish: To serve the cooked turnips hot.
How to Save Time on This Recipe
Prepare ingredients in advance: Wash and cut the turnips the night before to save time on cooking day.
Use a lid: Cover the pan while simmering to speed up the cooking process and ensure even tenderness.
Batch cooking: Double the recipe and store leftovers for a quick meal later in the week.
Pre-measure liquids: Measure out the soy sauce, mirin, and water ahead of time to streamline the cooking process.
Quick boil: Use an electric kettle to pre-boil the water, reducing the time needed to bring the mixture to a boil.

Japanese Turnip Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 4 pieces Japanese turnips small to medium size
- 1 tablespoon Soy sauce
- 1 tablespoon Mirin
- 1 teaspoon Sugar
- 1 cup Water
Instructions
- 1. Wash and cut the turnips into quarters.
- 2. In a pan, combine soy sauce, mirin, sugar, and water. Bring to a boil.
- 3. Add the turnips and simmer for 15-20 minutes until tender.
- 4. Serve hot.
Nutritional Value
Keywords
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